Professor of History
University of Pennsylvania, Ph.D., 1959

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Research Interests:

Medieval cultural and intellectual history; the Crusades and the Crusader kingdom in the east, the classical tradition and its transmission through the Middle Ages, America and the Holy Land in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Selected Works:

Bound for the Kingdom. Forthcoming.

The Medieval Experience: Europe from 300 to 1400. New York University Press. 1982.

Athenian Democracy: Triumph or Travesty? Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. 1967.

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